Philippine Agriculture: Between Policy Promise and Ground Reality

By Karl Garcia In the continuing debate on food security and agricultural reform, one question keeps returning: Are our institutions, policies, and leadership truly aligned with the needs of Filipino farmers? The discussion around rice self-sufficiency, farm modernization, and climate adaptation is not new — but the urgency has deepened as farms shrink, yields plateau, … Continue reading →

Filed under Ecology/Global Warming, Economy, Governance, Laws and Ethics, Philippine Government

BCDA, EDCA, and the Geography We Cannot Escape

By Karl Garcia When the Bases Conversion and Development Authority (BCDA) was created in the 1990s, it was sold as a win-win proposition: convert old U.S. military bases into economic zones, attract investment, and channel proceeds into AFP modernization. Few argued with the vision. But three decades later, the promise and the reality have drifted … Continue reading →

Filed under China, Foreign Affairs and Defense, Laws and Ethics, Philippine Government, USA/Americans

The Integrated Archipelago: Forging Philippine Resilience through Infrastructure, Maritime Governance, and Blue–Green Industrial Convergence

Author: Karl Garcia Abstract This blog article presents a vision of the Philippines as a connected, sovereign, and sustainable maritime nation — achieved through the integration of infrastructure, maritime governance, and blue–green industrial development. Building upon the Philippine Nautical Highway, inter-island bridge and railway projects, EO 57 (2024) on maritime governance, and the Blue Economy … Continue reading →

Filed under Ecology/Global Warming, Economy, Education, Governance, Laws and Ethics, Philippine Government, Technology/Internet

Finish What We Start: Why Philippine Development Needs a Coherent National Strategy

By Karl Garcia The Philippines is not short of talent, resources, or ambition. What we lack—painfully and persistently—is coherence. Despite respectable economic growth, a young population, and a strategic maritime position, the country remains trapped in cycles of displacement, housing failures, infrastructure gaps, maritime insecurity, political illiteracy, and institutional paralysis. These aren’t isolated problems. They … Continue reading →

Filed under Economy, Foreign Affairs and Defense, Governance, Laws and Ethics, Philippine Government

Relocating the Dislocated: Philippine Realities, Global Lessons

By Karl Garcia Every year, thousands of Filipinos are uprooted from their homes — not by choice, but by circumstance. Whether caused by conflict, natural disasters, urban redevelopment, or infrastructure expansion, relocation remains one of the most urgent yet underexamined aspects of the Philippines’ development story. From Marawi’s internally displaced residents to Tacloban’s fisherfolk survivors … Continue reading →

Filed under Economy, Governance, Laws and Ethics, Philippine Government