(HYPOTHETICAL) PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS TO THE NATION

(HYPOTHETICAL) PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS TO THE NATION By Karl Garcia “GUMAGAWA NA ANG PILIPINO” | “THE FILIPINO BUILDS” Magandang gabi, mga kababayan.Good evening, my fellow Filipinos. I speak to you tonight not with a memorandum, not with a bill number, not with an acronym from a bureaucracy you have never heard of — but as your … Continue reading

Luminaries, Filipinism, and the Spectrum of Thought

The Architects of Knowledge, Nationhood, and Cultural Identity By Karl Garcia Throughout human history, societies have been shaped not only by rulers and wars but by thinkers, writers, reformers, historians, and public intellectuals whose ideas defined how people understand themselves. In the Philippines, intellectual history developed through a long and complex dialogue between indigenous traditions, … Continue reading

From OPM to P-Pop: Identity, Industry, and the Evolution of Filipino Music

By Karl Garcia For decades, Original Pilipino Music (OPM) was more than entertainment. It was a national diary—sometimes poetic, sometimes angry, sometimes painfully honest—recording how Filipinos understood love, injustice, migration, faith, and survival. From protest songs during the era surrounding Martial Law to introspective ballads that filled jeepneys, provincial bus rides, and karaoke bars, OPM … Continue reading

🛢️ The Oil Shock and the Plastic Reality: Why the Philippines Must Prepare for a Garbage Bag Shortage

By Karl Garcia The Philippines has lived through oil shocks before—but often, we think of them in terms of gasoline prices, transport fares, or electricity costs. What we rarely consider is how deeply oil is embedded in the mundane architecture of daily life. Not in engines or turbines, but in the thin, black plastic bag … Continue reading

Maximalism and the 100-Percenter Problem: Lessons from U.S.–Iran Negotiations and Philippine Discourse

By Karl Garcia Abstract Modern geopolitical conflict is increasingly shaped not by the absence of solutions, but by the inability to accept partial ones. This essay argues that a central obstacle in both global diplomacy and Philippine political discourse is the rise of the “100-percenter” mindset”—a maximalist approach that frames demands entirely in its own … Continue reading